Introduction of Tourism
The word “TOURISM” is related to “TOUR” which is derived from a Latin word “Tornos”. ‘Tornos’ means a tool for describing a circle or turners wheel. This is a word of compass or rather a pin at the end of a stretched string, used to describe a circle. It is from this word “tornos” that the notion of a “round tour” or a “package tour” has come which is very much of the essence of tourism. It was as late as 1643 that the term was first used in the sense of going round of places in circuit or sequence, circuitous journey, embracing the principal places of a country or region.
A tour represents an attempt by the traveler to discover something about a place he visits. A tourist wants to see himself something he has heard about, or he wants to learn about business opportunities, job possibilities, health advantages, educational benefits, environmental assets or recreational properties. “Tourism is a basic and most desirable human activity deserving the praise and encouragement of all people and governments”. It is an Industry concerned with attracting people to a destination, transporting them there, Housing, Feeding and entertaining them upon arrival and returning them to their homes. Tourism is a recent phenomenon.
Concept and Meaning of Tourism
Tour
William F. Theobald (1994) suggested that “etymologically, the word tour is derived from the Latin, ‘tornare’ and the Greek, ‘tornos’, meaning ‘a lathe or circle; the movement around a central point or axis’. This meaning changed in modern English to represent ‘one’s turn’. The suffix –ism is defined as ‘an action or process; typical behavior or quality’, while the suffix, –ist denotes ‘one that performs a given action’.
When the word tour and the suffixes –ism and –ist are combined, they suggest the action of movement around a circle. One can argue that a circle represents a starting point, which ultimately returns back to its beginning. Therefore, like a circle, a tour represents a journey in that it is a round-trip, i.e., the act of leaving and then returning to the original starting point, and therefore, one who takes such a journey can be called a tourist.”
Tourism
Originally, the word “Tourism” has been derived from French word “Tourisme”, which means travel and travel related job. The word “Tourism” is a well-liked international leisure activity. Tourism may be inside the same country, as well as from one country to other countries tourism plays a vital role on a nation’s income and expenditure.
Nowadays, tourism could be a major supply of financial gain for several part of the world and affects the economic status of each the supply and supplier parts of the world, as we see clearly tourism is one of the significant role of developing an underdeveloped country.
Similarly, In Sanskrit Literature there is three terms for Tourism derived from the root word “Atana” which means going out and accordingly we have the terms:
- Tirthatana – It means going out and visiting places of religious merit.
- Paryatana – It means going out for pleasure and knowledge.
- Deshatana – It means going out of the country primarily for economic gains.
Tourism is the travel for recreational, leisure, family or business purposes, usually of a limited duration. Tourism is commonly associated with international travel, but may also refer to travel to another location within the same country. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people “traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”.
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. Tourism can be domestic or international, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country’s balance of payments. Today, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and affects the economy of both the source and host countries, in some cases it is of vital importance.
Tourism is considered as a fastest growing industry all over the world and it is expected to be 20% of people of the whole world are employed directly or indirectly in tourism industry. This industry is called a servicing industry however its service cannot be seen or felt. These services are sold directly by either individual or tour operator or a travel agent.
Following are some clarified conclusions on tourism:
1) Tourism is the sum total of process which is composed of different elements.
2) Tourism exists with the mutual relationship between different operations.
3) Tourism includes the travelling phenomena resulting in the entry, stay and the movement of people from one place to another corresponding place.
Tour Operators – Definition, Types, Roles & Characteristic
ORIGIN OF TRAVEL AGENCIES: The Essential Knowleadge
Introduction of Tourism
Introduction of Tourism
Introduction of Tourism
Introduction of Tourism
